This insightful book considers the phenomenon of the transformation of enforcement in European economic law while adopting a distinct global perspective. The editors identify and respond to the need for reflection on transformation processes in the area of enforcement by bringing together the leading international and European scholars in a variety of disciplines to share and compare experiences and learning in different areas of law. Rooted in a wide and regulatory understanding of enforcement, this book showcases the transformation of enforcement with reference to both European economic law (especially transnational commercial law, competition law, intellectual property law, consumer law) and to the current context of significant global economic challenges. Comparative perspectives facilitate the formation of a holistic perspective on enforcement that reaches beyond distinct theoretical accounts, political agendas, regulatory systems, institutional patterns, particular remedies, industry sectors, and stakeholder perspectives. As the first comprehensive and comparative analysis of the enforcement of European economic law that reaches beyond closely confined areas of law, it constitutes a crucial contribution to the theoretical and policy questions of how to design a coherent European enforcement architecture in accordance with essential principles and objectives of the EU economic order This unique study will have broad appeal. By exploring enforcement transformations from a legal and a cross-disciplinary perspective, it will be essential reading for scholars, practitioners and policymakers from different disciplines.Part I: Introduction1. Introduction: The Transformation of Enforcement - European Economic Law in Global PerspectiveHans-W Micklitz and Andrea WechslerPart II: Theorising Justice: Analytical and Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Enforcement2. Enforcement in the Shadows of Transnational Economic LawRobert Wai3. Enforcement of Foreign Judgments: Governance, Rights, and the Market for Dispute Resolution ServicesChristopher A Whytock4. Can Legal and Political Culture Explain the Successes and Failures of European Law Compliance?Marlene WindPart III: The Supply and Demand Side of Justice: Stakeholders and Institutions5. Against False Settlement: Designing Efficient Consumer Rights Enforcement Systems in EuropeHorst Eidenmüller and Martin Fries6. Transformations in Public and Private EnforcementChristopher Hodges and Naomi Creutzfeldt7. The Interaction Between Private and Public Enforcement in European Competition LawJosef DrexlPart IV: Shaping Justice: The Court of Justice of the European Union8. The Impact of the Court of Justice on the European Law Enforcement ArchitectureR Daniel Kelemen9. Alternatives to the Court of Justice of the European Union in the Field of Intellectual Property LawMarcus NorrgårdPart V: Rendering Justice: Procedures, Compensation, Sanctions10. US Class Actions: Promise and RealityChristopher Hodges11. The Role of Enforcement in Delineating the Scope of Intellectual Property RightsReto M Hilty12. From Transnational Principles to European Rules of Civil Procedure: Reflections on the Potential of Case Management for the Resolution of Mass DisputesIanika N Tzankova13. Private Antitrust Damages Actions in the EU: Chronicle of an AttemptedGolpeAndrea RendaPart VI: Globalising Justice: Transnational Enforcement Mechanisms14. The Challenges of Transnational Contractual Enforcement: The Relative Merits of Arbitration and State Courts LitigationSandrine Clavel15. Competition Law Enforcement Beyond the Nation-State: A Model for Transnational Enforcement Mechanisms?Katalin CseresPart VII: Governing Justice: Public Accountability of Enforcement16. The Role of Procedural Law in the Governance of Enforcement in EuropeBurkhard Hess17. The Legitimacy and Public Accountability of Global Litigation: The Particular Case of Transnational ArbitrationDiego P Fernández ArroyoPart VIII: Conclusions18. Conclusions: Enforcement in Europe as a Market of JusticeAndrea Wechsler and Bosko TripkovicAndrea Wechsler is Professor of Economic Law at Pforzheim University.